Borrower Guide

Borrower Guide to Commercial Financing

RPA Commercial Loans  |  Borrower Edition  |  June 2026

RPA Commercial Loans

Borrower Guide to Commercial Financing

Edition: June 2026

A plain-language guide for borrowers seeking commercial real estate financing

Quick Contact

Phone: (844) 250-5626

Email: support@rpacommercialloans.com

Website: www.rpacommercialloans.com

© 2026 RPA Commercial Loans. All Rights Reserved.

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1. Welcome

Welcome to RPA Commercial Loans. We are a commercial loan origination firm with a network of loan officers across the continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaiʻi. Our mission is to connect qualified borrowers with the right lenders for their specific projects, whether you are purchasing an investment property, refinancing an existing commercial asset, constructing a new development, or seeking working capital for your business.

This guide is written specifically for borrowers. It explains how the RPA process works, what to expect at each stage, what documents you will need to gather, and how to use the Borrower Portal to track the progress of your application. We have written it in plain language so that you do not need prior experience with commercial lending to understand it.

💡If at any point you have a question that is not answered in this guide, please call us at (844) 250-5626 or email support@rpacommercialloans.com. We are here to help.

2. How the Process Works

RPA Commercial Loans is a loan origination company, not a direct lender. This means we do not lend our own money, instead, we act as your advocate and matchmaker, preparing your application and presenting it to a carefully curated network of qualified lenders (called "Funders" on our platform). Here is how the process unfolds from start to finish:

1

You apply.

You (or a broker acting on your behalf) complete the Quick Application form at rpacommercialloans.com/apply. The form takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes and captures the key parameters of your loan request.
2

A loan officer reviews your application.

An RPA loan officer is assigned to your file. They review the information provided, may ask questions to clarify certain details, and will issue a document request checklist tailored to your specific loan type and property.
3

You upload your documents.

You log in to the Borrower Portal and upload the requested documents. The portal accepts PDFs, images, spreadsheets, and most standard document formats.
4

Your application is reviewed for matching.

Once all documents are received and reviewed, your loan officer determines whether your application is ready to be presented to funders. If so, the application is approved for matching.
5

Funders review your application.

Qualified funders from RPA's network are notified of your opportunity and invited to submit preliminary terms. Your personal identity information is protected at this stage; only general property information and financial metrics are shared initially.
6

You receive term sheets.

Interested funders submit term sheets, non-binding proposals outlining the loan amount, interest rate, fees, and conditions they are willing to offer. RPA presents these to you through the Borrower Portal.
7

You select a funder.

After reviewing the term sheets, you indicate your preferred lender. RPA facilitates the introduction and transition to the formal loan processing stage.
8

Processing and closing.

The selected funder conducts their formal underwriting, appraisal, and title review. Upon satisfactory completion, the loan closes and funds are disbursed.
ℹ️RPA charges a funding fee at closing, which is typically 2% of the funded loan amount. This fee is disclosed in the Funding Fee Agreement that you will sign before your application is submitted to funders. There are no upfront fees to apply.

3. Applying for a Loan

The fastest way to start is by completing the Quick Application at www.rpacommercialloans.com/apply. The form is divided into sections; you do not need to complete everything at once, and your progress is saved automatically.

3.1 What You Will Need

Before you begin the application, it helps to have the following information on hand:

  • The address of the subject property (or the general area if you are in early due diligence).
  • The loan amount you are requesting.
  • The current value of the property, or the purchase price if this is an acquisition.
  • Your estimated credit score (you can find this on your credit card statement or through a free service like Credit Karma).
  • A general sense of your annual income, liquid assets, and net worth.

3.2 Loan Information Section

You will be asked to select:

  • Transaction Type: Are you buying, refinancing, or seeking working capital?
  • Loan Type: Bridge, Conventional, SBA, Fix & Flip, Construction, Hard Money, etc.
  • Loan Purpose: Existing property, fix and flip, land, construction, cash-out, etc.
💡Not sure which loan type applies to your situation? Select your best guess and add a note in the "Special Notes" field. Your loan officer will help you identify the most appropriate program during their review.

3.3 Property Information

Begin typing the property address in the address field. The system uses Google Maps to suggest matching addresses; select your property from the list to auto-populate the city, state, ZIP code, and county fields. You will also be asked for property type, year built, square footage, and, for income-producing properties, rental income and occupancy information.

3.4 Your Contact Information

Provide your full legal name, email address, and phone number. You will be asked to create a password on this step; this password will be used to log in to the Borrower Portal. Make sure to use a strong, unique password.

3.5 Submitting

Review the information on the final summary screen and click "Submit Application." You will immediately receive a confirmation email containing your Application Number, which is formatted as RPA-XXXX-XXXX. Keep this number for your records. An RPA loan officer will contact you within one to two business days.

4. Your Borrower Account

After submitting your application, you will receive a login invitation by email. This gives you access to the Borrower Portal, where you can track your application, upload documents, and review any term sheets received.

4.1 Logging In

Visit www.rpacommercialloans.com and click "Log In" in the top navigation. Enter your email address and the password you created during application. You will be taken directly to your Dashboard, which shows a summary of your active applications.

Borrower Dashboard, Application Overview
Borrower Dashboard, Application Overview

4.2 Your Dashboard

Your Dashboard displays each of your loan applications as a card, showing the application number, property address, loan amount, and current status. Click on any application card to open its detail view, where you can see the full application information, document checklist, activity log, and term sheets.

4.3 Application Status

Your application status will update automatically as it moves through the process. You will also receive email notifications at each major milestone. The key statuses to watch for are:

  • Documents Pending, Your loan officer needs additional documents. Log in and check the Documents tab.
  • Under Review, Your complete file is being reviewed. No action is needed from you at this time.
  • Submitted to Funders, Your application is actively being reviewed by lenders in our network.
  • Term Sheets Received, Lenders have submitted offers. Log in to review them.
  • Funder Selected, You have selected a lender and the loan is advancing to processing.
  • Funded, Congratulations! Your loan has closed.

5. Uploading Documents

Document collection is the most time-sensitive part of the loan process. The sooner you provide complete, legible documents, the faster your application can move forward. We strongly recommend uploading all documents as PDFs whenever possible.

5.1 How to Upload

1

Log in and open your application.

From your Dashboard, click on the application you want to upload documents for.
2

Click the Documents tab.

You will see a list of document categories, each showing a status (Pending, Uploaded, Verified, or Rejected).
3

Upload the document.

Click the upload button next to the appropriate document category. Select the file from your computer. The file will upload immediately and the status will update to "Uploaded."
4

Wait for verification.

An RPA loan officer will review the document and mark it as "Verified." If there is a problem with the document (illegible, wrong file, password protected), it will be marked "Rejected" with a note explaining the issue, and you will be notified by email to re-upload.
Document Upload Portal
Document Upload Portal

5.2 Document Tips

  • Use PDFs. Scan documents to PDF whenever possible. Multi-page documents should be combined into a single PDF file.
  • Ensure legibility. Documents must be clear and fully readable. Blurry or dark photos of documents will be rejected.
  • No password protection. Do not upload password-protected PDFs. Remove any password before uploading.
  • Use the correct category. Upload each document under the category that best matches its type. If you are unsure, select "Other" and add a note.
  • Complete documents only. Do not upload partial documents. Tax returns, for example, should include all pages and schedules.

5.3 Common Document Requirements

The following documents are commonly required for most commercial loan types. Your loan officer will provide a specific checklist:

  • Government-issued photo ID (driver's license or passport, front and back)
  • Personal tax returns, most recent 2 years (all pages and schedules)
  • Personal financial statement (a form listing all assets and liabilities)
  • Bank statements, most recent 3 months (all pages, all accounts)
  • Property photos (exterior and interior)
  • Purchase contract (if this is a purchase transaction)
  • Current mortgage statement and payoff letter (if refinancing)
  • Lease agreements (for rental properties)
  • Business tax returns and financial statements (if a business entity is borrowing)
  • Entity documents: operating agreement, articles of incorporation, EIN letter
⚠️Missing or unacceptable documents are the most common cause of delays. Please be thorough and responsive when your loan officer requests items. Every day of delay reduces the pool of available funders who may be interested in your deal.

6. Reviewing Term Sheets

Once your application has been submitted to funders, you may begin receiving term sheets, written proposals from lenders outlining the terms on which they are willing to provide financing. Term sheets are not binding contracts; they are expressions of interest that initiate the formal negotiation and underwriting process.

6.1 How to View Term Sheets

When a term sheet is received, you will be notified by email and the status of your application will update to "Term Sheets Received." Log in to the Borrower Portal, open your application, and click the "Term Sheets" tab. Each received term sheet will be displayed as a card.

Term Sheet Review, Compare Lender Offers
Term Sheet Review, Compare Lender Offers

6.2 What a Term Sheet Contains

Each term sheet card shows the following information from the prospective lender:

  • Offered Loan Amount, May be different from your requested amount.
  • Interest Rate, Annual percentage rate, which may be fixed or variable.
  • Rate Type, Fixed, Variable, or Hybrid.
  • Loan Term, Duration in months.
  • Amortization, The schedule over which payments are calculated.
  • LTV Offered, The loan-to-value ratio the lender is willing to provide.
  • Origination Fee, The lender's fee, expressed as a percentage of the loan amount.
  • Other Fees, Processing, appraisal, or other flat-dollar fees.
  • Recourse Type, Full, Partial, or Non-Recourse.
  • Conditions, Any conditions the lender has placed on their offer.
  • Estimated Closing Date, The lender's anticipated timeline to fund.

6.3 Selecting a Lender

After reviewing all received term sheets, you may select the offer you prefer by clicking the "Select This Funder" button on the corresponding term sheet card. You will be asked to confirm your selection. Once confirmed, the application status will update to "Funder Selected" and RPA will initiate the formal introduction between you and the selected lender.

📝You are under no obligation to select any term sheet. If you are unhappy with all received offers, you may discuss alternatives with your RPA loan officer, who may be able to approach additional funders or suggest adjustments to your loan request that may attract better terms.

6.4 Comparing Offers

When comparing term sheets, do not focus solely on the interest rate. Consider the total cost of the loan over its full term, including all origination fees and other costs, the amortization structure (which determines your monthly payment), the prepayment penalty, whether the loan is recourse or non-recourse, and the lender's track record and estimated closing timeline. Your RPA loan officer is available to help you analyze and compare offers.

7. The Closing Process

After you have selected a funder and they have issued a formal commitment letter, the loan enters the processing and closing phase. The following steps typically occur during this period.

1

Formal underwriting.

The lender's underwriting team conducts a thorough review of all documentation. They may request additional items not previously required.
2

Appraisal and third-party reports.

An independent appraisal of the property is ordered. Depending on the loan type, additional reports may be required (environmental study, survey, engineering report, etc.). These are typically paid by the borrower.
3

Title and escrow.

A title company or attorney reviews the property's title history to ensure clear ownership. An escrow account is established to manage the disbursement of funds at closing.
4

Loan documents.

The lender prepares the final loan documents. You and your legal counsel should review these carefully before signing. Do not hesitate to ask questions.
5

Closing.

You sign the loan documents, typically in the presence of a notary. The title company or escrow officer coordinates the disbursement of funds. Congratulations, your loan has funded!
💡Engage a real estate attorney or commercial loan advisor to review your loan documents before signing. While RPA will have reviewed the transaction on your behalf, you are solely responsible for understanding and agreeing to the terms of your loan.

8. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is there a fee to apply?

A: No. There is no fee to submit an application. RPA earns a funding fee (typically 2% of the funded loan amount) only when a loan successfully closes. This fee is disclosed upfront and must be agreed to before your application is submitted to funders.

Q: How long does the process take?

A: The timeline varies significantly by loan type and completeness of documentation. Bridge and hard money loans can close in as few as 10 to 21 days. Conventional and SBA loans typically take 30 to 90 days. Construction and other complex loans may take longer. The single biggest factor within your control is how quickly you provide complete documentation.

Q: Will applying affect my credit score?

A: The Quick Application does not trigger a hard credit inquiry. However, once your application is accepted and submitted to funders, some lenders may perform a hard inquiry as part of their underwriting, which can have a small temporary impact on your score.

Q: What credit score do I need?

A: Requirements vary by loan type and lender. Generally, a mid-FICO score of 640 or above is preferred for most conventional programs. Bridge and hard money programs may accept lower scores, relying more heavily on the asset value. Some SBA programs have more flexible credit requirements.

Q: Can I apply if I have had a bankruptcy or foreclosure?

A: Yes, you may apply. However, many lenders require a minimum "seasoning" period following a bankruptcy or foreclosure, typically 24 to 36 months or more, before they will consider a borrower. Be transparent about your history on the application.

Q: What if I am not a U.S. citizen?

A: Foreign nationals may qualify for certain loan programs. Please indicate your citizenship status on the application and discuss your situation with your RPA loan officer.

Q: Can a business entity (LLC, corporation) borrow?

A: Yes. Many commercial loans are made to borrowing entities rather than individuals. You will need to provide entity formation documents (articles of incorporation or organization, operating agreement, EIN letter) in addition to the standard personal documentation.

Q: What happens if no funder submits a term sheet?

A: If your application does not attract funder interest, your RPA loan officer will contact you to discuss the reasons and explore alternatives. This may include adjusting the loan parameters, gathering additional documentation, or exploring alternative program types.

9. Glossary

Amortization

The schedule by which a loan's principal is repaid over time through regular payments. A 30-year amortization means payments are calculated as if the loan will be repaid over 30 years.

ARV (After Repair Value)

The estimated market value of a property after all planned improvements are completed. Key for fix-and-flip and construction loans.

Bridge Loan

A short-term loan used to bridge the gap between an immediate financing need and longer-term permanent financing.

DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio)

Net Operating Income divided by annual debt service. A measure of whether a property generates enough income to service its debt.

Escrow

A neutral third party that holds funds and documents on behalf of the parties to a transaction and releases them when all conditions are satisfied.

Good Faith Deposit

A deposit paid to a lender when accepting a term sheet, demonstrating the borrower's intent to proceed. May or may not be refundable.

Hard Money

Asset-based lending where the loan is secured primarily by the property value rather than the borrower's creditworthiness.

LTV (Loan-to-Value)

The loan amount divided by the property value. A 75% LTV on a $1M property means a $750,000 loan.

Mid-Score

The middle of three credit bureau scores (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion). Used as the qualifying credit score.

NOI (Net Operating Income)

Gross rental income minus operating expenses, before debt service. The primary income measure for commercial property.

Non-Recourse Loan

A loan where the lender's only remedy upon default is the collateral property. The borrower is not personally liable.

Origination Fee

A lender fee for processing the loan, typically expressed as a percentage of the loan amount (also called "points").

Term Sheet

A non-binding written proposal from a lender outlining key loan terms. Marks the beginning of formal negotiations.

Title Search

A review of public records to confirm the seller's right to transfer ownership and to identify any liens, encumbrances, or claims against the property.

Start Your Commercial Loan Application

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RPA Commercial Loans  |  Borrower Guide  |  June 2026

Questions? Contact us or call (844) 250-5626.

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